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Measuring black-hole parameters and testing general relativity using gravitational-wave data from space-based interferometers

机译:使用来自天基干涉仪的引力波数据测量黑洞参数并测试广义相对论

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摘要

Among the expected sources of gravitational waves for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is the capture of solar-mass compact stars by massive black holes residing in galactic centers. We construct a simple model for such a capture, in which the compact star moves freely on a circular orbit in the equatorial plane of the massive black hole. We consider the gravitational waves emitted during the late stages of orbital evolution, shortly before the orbiting mass reaches the innermost stable circular orbit. We construct a simple model for the gravitational-wave signal, in which the phasing of the waves plays the dominant role. The signal's behavior depends on a number of parameters, including \mu, the mass of the orbiting star, M, the mass of the central black hole, and J, the black hole's angular momentum. We calculate, using our simplified model, and in the limit of large signal-to-noise ratio, the accuracy with which these quantities can be estimated during a gravitational-wave measurement. Our simplified model also suggests a method for experimentally testing the strong-field predictions of general relativity.
机译:激光干涉仪空间天线(LISA)的引力波的预期来源之一是,银河系中心的大量黑洞捕获了太阳质量的紧凑恒星。我们为这种捕获构建了一个简单的模型,其中紧凑的恒星在大质量黑洞的赤道平面内的圆形轨道上自由移动。我们考虑了在轨道演化的后期,即在轨道质量到达最内层稳定圆形轨道之前不久发射的重力波。我们为重力波信号构建了一个简单的模型,其中波的相位起着主导作用。信号的行为取决于许多参数,包括\ mu,轨道星的质量,M,中心黑洞的质量,以及J,黑洞的角动量。我们使用简化的模型,在大信噪比的限制下,计算重力波测量期间这些量的准确性。我们的简化模型还提出了一种通过实验测试广义相对论强场预测的方法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Poisson, E;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1996
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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